• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    solar module. the present invention relates to solar module (1) with a plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae which are supported on an elongated support (3) in a rotatable manner around a common axis (11) and which can be moved between a first position, where they are essentially coincident and parallel to the support (3), and a second position, where they are fan-shaped around the mentioned axis (11), essentially side by side , and the support (3) can be extracted from a box (2) that houses it with the solar panels (10) in the first position, through a lockable opening (5) of the same.
    公开号:BR112012033108B1
    申请号:R112012033108
    申请日:2011-06-01
    公开日:2020-01-28
    发明作者:Swatek Alexander；Schöndorfer Christoph；Stöger Elmar
    申请人:Sfs Acquisition Llc；Smart Flower Energy Tech Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SOLAR MODULE ”[0001] The present invention relates to a solar module with a plurality of lamella-shaped solar panels that are supported on an elongated support rotatable around a common axis, and that can be moved between
    a first position, Where stay one about the other essentially so coincidental and parallel to support, and a second position, where are open in shape fan to around the axis mentioned essentially willing side side by side. [0002] Solar modules that type are known by example, from US documents 2004/0069341 There, EP 1 885 038 A1,
    CN 289 3950 Y or CN 201252107 Y and are used for the mobile supply of small electronic equipment, such as cell phones, laptops etc. The known equipments are executed as portable or table equipments, being that the solar panels can be opened like a fan and for transportation purposes, they can be closed.
    [0003] In contrast, the present invention aims to create a solar module that is suitable for outdoor stationary use, for example, as a power supply installation for a family case.
    [0004] This task is accomplished with a solar module of the type initially mentioned that according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that the support can be extracted from a box that houses it together with the solar panels in the first position, through an opening that can be closed, the box being shaped like a box
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 14/29
    2/10 shallow, on the upper side of which is the opening mentioned, and the support is swivelably supported on the box, and in the retracted position it is parallel to and below the upper side, and in the extracted position it is rotated through the opening. In this way, sensitive solar panels can be stored at night or in bad weather, for example, storms, lightning, hail and heavy rain, in order to protect them from damage.
    [0005] The solar module of the present invention, in this case, has a small installation depth, a fact that favors the embedding in the ground or in a facade of a building or a roof of a building.
    [0006] From the document USA 2010/0000592 A1 it is known to lift a solar module of several solar panels linearly displaceable by means of a rigid telescope arm of a vehicle upwards, being that in the retracted position of the telescopic arm the space of the vehicle that around the telescope arm is not used.
    [0007] In a first preferred embodiment, the box is a watertight basin to be mounted on the ground, on its upper side flush with it, so that the solar panels in the stowed rest position are protected on all sides, including against soil moisture.
    [0008] In an alternative preferred embodiment, the box is equipped with means to be mounted on a building's facade or a building's roof, closing flush with it, so that existing building surfaces can be used to power generation.
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 15/29
    3/10 [0009] According to another preferred feature of the present invention, the opening can be closed with at least one cover that slides parallel to the building's surface. A realization of the cover of this type requires little space to open and in open state it does not hinder the exit and the movement of the solar panels.
    [0010] It is especially advantageous that the cover is a shallow basin that can receive plants, as this way the solar module can be integrated into a garden area or plantations in a discreet and protected way. The plants on the cover are also thermal insulation.
    [0011] According to another advantageous embodiment of the present invention, at least one solar panel has on its rear side a cleaning device that slides over the solar panel below it during the fan-shaped opening. Thus, at the same time, a self-cleaning solar module is created: at the opening - and also during the opposite movement - the solar panel cleaning device cleans the surface of the neighboring solar panel, removing dust, snow, rain, leaves, etc. so that optimized efficiency of solar panels is maintained, also with variable climatic influences and throughout the year. Preferably, all solar panels, with the exception of the lower one, have such a cleaning device.
    [0012] For the same purpose it can be provided according to another characteristic of the present invention that the opening of the box is equipped with a cleaning device that at the exit of the support slides over the upper solar panel of the panels
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 16/29
    4/10 solar panels located on top of each other, also causing the upper solar panel to be cleaned automatically.
    [0013] As an alternative, this cleaning function can be achieved by equipping the lid with a cleaning device that, during opening, slides over the upper solar panel of the solar panels arranged on top of each other.
    [0014] In all cases it is especially appropriate that the support at one of its ends has a swivel head for supporting the solar panels. In this way the solar panels in the open position can be directly oriented towards the sun. It is preferable for this purpose that the support and / or the swivel head, if any, is equipped with a drive controlled by the position of the sun so that the solar panels automatically follow the sun, in order to always obtain during the day and the year optimized efficiency.
    [0015] The solar panels, in principle, could also be operated manually to get out of the box and open in a fan shape and vice versa. However, it is especially advantageous that the solar panels can be moved between their positions by means of an electric drive, and that the support can exit and enter by means of an electric drive, so that the operation of the solar module can be automated. In this way, solar panels, in case of sufficient sunlight and safe climate, can come out and open in a fan shape automatically, and in the dark or with unsafe weather, they can be joined and entered automatically.
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 17/29
    5/10 [0016] Preferably, the electric drives are worm screw drives that engage in toothed crowns of the driven shafts which produces drives that save spaces with high reduction between the number of engine speeds and the number of engine speeds. output.
    [0017] In principle, solar panels can be of any type known to the technique that enables the transformation of sunlight into usable energy, for example, with heat transmitting fluids that circulate in the solar panels that are heated by sunlight. However, preferably, each solar panel is formed by a superficial arrangement of photovoltaic solar cells, in order to directly generate electrical energy. This also facilitates the circuitry of the solar panels with each other and their connection to the support or the swivel head, as, in this case, only electrical connections need to be made.
    [0018] In the following, the present invention is explained in detail with the help of an example of execution shown
    in the title in example in the drawings. The drawings show: [0019] The figure 1 shows the solar module of this invention at position joined and retracted, in a view in perspective, [0020] The figure 2 shows the solar module of this invention at position fan-shaped and extracted, in
    a perspective view, [0021] figures 3a through 3f show perspective views of the solar module of the present invention in successive phases of the support outlet and the fan-shaped opening of the solar panels,
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 18/29
    6/10 [0022] figure 4 shows one of the drives of the solar module in a side view, [0023] figure 5 shows a section through two solar panels arranged on top of each other to show the cleaning device between them, [0024 ] figure 6 shows a sectional view of the box and its opening with the cleaning device for the upper solar panel.
    [0025] According to figures 1 to 3, a solar module 1 comprises a housing 2 within which a support 3 is elongated rotatably around an axis 4. The housing 2 is more or less in the form of a housing shallow, and in the example shown is executed in the form of a framework of trusses. On its upper side, box 2 has an opening 5 through [0026] through which support 3 passes through the outlet and inlet (see figure 3c).
    [0027] The opening 5 is closed with at least one cover 6 that can be raised to the outlet of the support 3, or as shown in the example, it can be slid aside. For this purpose, the lid 6 is slidably supported on guide rails 7 (see figure 3b) which, in turn, can be lifted using linear guides 8 just above the upper side of the box 2 (figure 3a ), so that the lid 6 can slide laterally over the edge of the box 2.
    [0028] After the complete rotation of the support 3 outwards, the cover 6 can slide back into place (figure 3d). An auxiliary cover 6 ° that closes the opening 5 in that place where the support 3 crosses in an open state can remain open in that unfolded position.
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 19/29
    7/10 [0029] Box 2 can be flush with its upper side flush with the ground surface, on a building facade or a building roof. When mounting on the ground, box 2 is preferably made as a watertight basin in order to protect it from soil moisture. The lid 6 can form a low basin that can receive plants, so that the solar module 1 can be integrated in a green area.
    [0030] For flush mounting on the facade of a building or on the roof of a building, box 2 can be equipped with connecting pieces for anchoring close to a corresponding opening in the facade or ceiling, for example , with fixing splints or flanges (not shown).
    [0031] At the end opposite its support axis 4, the support 3 has a swivel head 9 for the adjustable support of a set of solar panels 10 in the form of a fan. The solar panels 10 are supported on the support 3 in a rotatable way around a common axis 11, more precisely, in the swivel head 9 of it, and in this way they can be moved from a first position, see figures 1 and 3a to 3d , where they are essentially coincidentally on top of each other and parallel to support 3, for a second position, where they are fan-shaped around axis 11, being essentially arranged side by side, see figures 2 and 3f, and vice versa. As is evident, solar panels 10 preferably have a circle sector shape, so that in the completely open position they form a circle.
    [0032] Each solar panel 10, in the example shown, is formed by a flat array of photovoltaic solar cells
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 20/29
    8/10
    12. The electrical connections or circuits of the photovoltaic solar cells 12 and solar panels 10 are not shown in the interest of better visibility; for example, the solar panels 10 are contacted on the swivel head 9 and the electric one for power transmission, by means of flexible connection cables or friction contacts and rigid contact rings.
    [0033] The swivel head 9 is supported on the support 3 in a pivotable manner around a vertical axis 13 and a horizontal axis 14, so that axis 11 or solar panels 10 can be oriented optimally towards the sun. For this purpose, a drive controlled by the respective sun position sensors (not shown) can also be provided for the automatic monitoring of the position of the sun by solar panels 10, for example, with the help of actuators that align the rotating head 9 in the its rotary axes 13, 14.
    [0034] These actuators can be, for example, worm screw drives driven by electric motors that act on toothed crowns that are coupled to shafts 13, 14. Similar drives are also preferably used for the exit and entry of the support 3 and to open the fan and close the solar panels 10. [0035] Figure 4 shows in detail one of these drives. An electric motor 15 drives a worm screw 16 that engages in a toothed crown 17 which is directly coupled to a part 18 of a ball bearing, the other part 19 of which is stationarily mounted. Part 18 is coupled to the component respectively to be driven, as
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 21/29
    9/10 the support 3 in relation to the box 2, the swivel head 9 in relation to the support 3, a support part 20 of the swivel head 9 for the solar panels 10 in relation to the remaining swivel head 9, or the solar panels 10 in in relation to the support part 20. For the fan-shaped opening of the solar panels 10 around the axis 11, it is sufficient to operate, for example, only the upper or lower solar panel 10, which each solar panel 10 drags the solar panel 10 below. of it by means of hooks or drag rulers (figure 5).
    [0036] The sliding one over the other of the solar panels 10 in this dragging movement can be used to clean the solar panels 10. For this purpose, according to figure 5, each solar panel 10 (except the lower solar panel 10 ) has on its rear side a cleaning device 22 which, during opening, sweeps the respective solar panel 10 below it. The cleaning device 22 can be, for example, a rubber device or a brush device.
    [0037] The cleaning device 22 can at the same time be the drag strip 21. The drag strip 21 comes up against the end of its movement on the solar panel 10 under it in a stop strip 23 thereof.
    [0038] For the upper solar panel 10, a further cleaning device 24 can be provided arranged in box 2, for example, on a guide rail 7, see figure 6. The cleaning device 24 cleans the upper solar panel 10 at the outlet and inlet of holder 3 of box 2. As an alternative, the additional cleaning device 24 could also be
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 22/29
    10/10 arranged in the cover 6 and to be moved by it on the upper solar panel 10 (not shown) during the opening of the cover. [0039] The present invention is not restricted to the form of execution shown, but rather comprises all the variations and modifications contained in the scope of the following claims. For example, support 3, instead of rotating, could come out of box 2 in a linear motion, when it is configured accordingly, for example, in high format. Also, in place of the sliding cover, a liftable cover can be provided, if desired for simplification. In addition, solar module 1 is preferably suitable for flush mounting on roofs or surfaces of [0040] land and water vehicles, for example, trailer roofs or boat decks.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Solar module (1) comprising an elongated support (3), a plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae which are supported on an elongated support (3) rotatable about a common axis (11), and which can be moved between a first position, where the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae are on top of each other essentially coincident with each other and parallel to the elongated support (3), and a second position, where they are fan-shaped, the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae are essentially parallel and essentially side by side around a common axis (11), characterized by the fact that the plurality of solar panels (10 ) in the form of lamellae are essentially parallel to each other during the rotatable movement between the first position and the second position, and in which at least one lamella-shaped solar panel (10) is mounted on its rear side with a cleaning device (22), which slides along a solar panel (10) in the form of adjacent coverslips when the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of coverslips is moved between the first and second positions.
    [2]
    2. Solar module (1), according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it also comprises a box (2) with a closed (5) opening, in which the elongated support (3) can be extended from a retracted position in which the elongated support (3) is received with the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae in the first position within said box (2), through said opening
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 10/29
    2/4 lockable that can be closed out of said box in an extended position, in which the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae can be moved between its first and second positions.
    [3]
    3. Solar module (1), according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the box (2) has the shape of a shallow box whose opening can be closed with the said opening that can be placed on its upper side, in that the elongated support (3) is pivotally supported in the box (2), and in the retracted position it is parallel and below the upper side of it, and in the extracted position it is rotated through the opening (5).
    [4]
    4. Solar module (1), according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that the box (2) forms a sealed basin for installation on the ground to be leveled on the upper side.
    [5]
    5. Solar module (1), according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by the fact that the box (2) is equipped with elements for installation on a building facade or a building roof to be leveled on the upper side .
    [6]
    Solar module (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the closing opening (5) can be closed with at least one cover (6) that slides more or less parallel to the upper side the box (2).
    7. Module solar (1) , in a deal with The claim 6, featured by the fact that the cover (6) forms a basin shallow that can to receive plants .8. Module solar (1) , in a deal with The claim 1,
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 11/29
    3/4 characterized by the fact that each of the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae are equipped with such a cleaning device (22), with the exception of the lower one.
    [7]
    9. Solar module (1), according to claim 2, characterized in that the closing opening (5) of the housing (2) is equipped with a cleaning device (22) that slides over one of the plurality of solar panels ( 10) in the form of lamellae during the movement of the support (3) elongated between the retracted position and the extended position.
    [8]
    10. Solar module (1), according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that the box (2) includes a lid arranged to close and open the closable opening (5), in which the lid is equipped with a cleaning device ( 22) that slides along one of the solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae when the lid is opened.
    [9]
    11. Solar module (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the support (3) elongated at one of its ends has a swivel head (9) to mount the plurality of solar panels ( 10) in the form of lamellae.
    [10]
    12. Solar module (1), according to claim 11, characterized by the fact that the rotating head (9) is equipped with a drive (15 - 19) controlled by the position of the sun for the automatic monitoring of the sun from the plurality of solar panels (10) in the form of lamellae.
    [11]
    13. Solar module (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by the fact that the solar panels (10) are moved between their first and second positions by means of an electric drive (15 -
    Petition 870190086128, of 9/2/2019, p. 12/29
    4/4
    19).
    [12]
    14. Solar module (1), according to claim 13, characterized by the fact that the electric drive features helical drives that engage in toothed crowns (17) of the driven axes (11).
    [13]
    15. Solar module (1) according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized by the fact that each solar panel (10) in the form of lamellae is formed by a flat array of photovoltaic solar cells (12).
    [14]
    16. Solar module (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning device (22) includes a rubber device or a brush device.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112012033108A2|2016-11-22|
    CN102959732B|2016-03-16|
    AT509886B1|2011-12-15|
    US20110315192A1|2011-12-29|
    CN102959732A|2013-03-06|
    JP5661926B2|2015-01-28|
    JP2013529849A|2013-07-22|
    US8664511B2|2014-03-04|
    DK2589088T3|2015-07-13|
    EP2589088A2|2013-05-08|
    HK1182832A1|2013-12-06|
    WO2012000004A2|2012-01-05|
    EP2589088B1|2015-04-08|
    WO2012000004A3|2012-06-14|
    ES2537730T3|2015-06-11|
    AT509886A4|2011-12-15|
    EA023274B1|2016-05-31|
    EA201291432A1|2013-04-30|
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    法律状态:
    2018-03-27| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Ipc: H02S 30/20 (2014.01) |
    2019-01-22| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: SFS ACQUISITION, LLC (US) |
    2019-01-29| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-07-02| B06T| Formal requirements before examination|
    2019-12-03| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2020-01-28| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 01/06/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT0109710A|AT509886B1|2010-06-29|2010-06-29|SOLAR PANEL|
    PCT/AT2011/000249|WO2012000004A2|2010-06-29|2011-06-01|Solar module|
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